EndoVis 2024 Challenge ยท Challenge concluded
SegCol Challenge
Semantic Segmentation for Tools and Fold Edges in Colonoscopy Data
University College London ยท Surgical Robot Vision ยท EndoMapper

Overview
SegCol is the first colonoscopy dataset with detailed pixel-level annotations of colon fold edges and three surgical tool classes. Sampled from EndoMapper videos, it captures challenging variation in anatomy, illumination, motion, occlusion and image quality.
The dataset establishes benchmarks for pixel-level segmentation and classification. The challenge has concluded; this page documents the released data, evaluation protocol and published reference baselines.
Dataset
SegCol contains 8,440 RGB frames at 640 ร 480 resolution. Frames were sampled in consecutive 40-frame batches at 10โ12 FPS. All partitions, including labels hidden during the challenge, are now publicly available.
| Partition | Frames | Labels |
|---|---|---|
| Training | 2,000 | Public |
| Validation | 560 | Public |
| Formerly unlabelled training pool | 5,320 | Public |
| Test | 560 | Public |
| Total | 8,440 | Released |
Annotations
Each single-channel mask encodes background (0), Captivator (127), Forceps (128), Balloon (129) and one-pixel fold edges (255).

Benchmark
Tasks
Task 1 โ Supervised segmentation. Train on the labelled development set and segment fold edges and three instrument classes on held-out frames.
Task 2 โ Active learning. Select a 400-frame annotation subset from the 5,320-frame pool and retrain the reference models under a fixed annotation budget.
Evaluation metrics
The benchmark reports Dice for region overlap, AP across confidence thresholds, ODS and OIS for boundary quality, and CLDice for topology-aware agreement of thin structures.
Published baselines
DexiNed is used for fold edges and DeepLab for the three instrument classes. The Task 1 reference scores are:
| Target | Model | ODS | OIS | Dice | AP | CLDice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Folds | DexiNed | 0.2461 | 0.2525 | 0.2684 | 0.0894 | 0.2736 |
| Tool 1 | DeepLab | 0.0546 | 0.0721 | 0.3636 | 0.1330 | 0.2440 |
| Tool 2 | DeepLab | 0.0489 | 0.0698 | 0.0930 | 0.0331 | 0.0414 |
| Tool 3 | DeepLab | 0.1214 | 0.1255 | 0.8041 | 0.6515 | 0.2837 |
Citation
If you use SegCol in your research, please cite:
@article{ju2024segcol,
title={SegCol Challenge: Semantic Segmentation for Tools and Fold Edges in Colonoscopy Data},
author={Ju, Xinwei and Daher, Rema and Caramalau, Razvan and Huang, Baoru and Stoyanov, Danail and Vasconcelos, Francisco},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.16078},
year={2024}
}Resources
- Complete dataset โ images and released annotations in the EndoMapper archive.
- Code and evaluation โ benchmark implementation, metrics and reference methods.
- Challenge archive โ the original EndoVis 2024 challenge record.